The Real Purpose of Allowance (It’s Not What You Think)

By Dr. Siggie Cohen, PhD on .
Parenting Advice

Young boy happily putting coins into a piggy bank, illustrating Dr. Siggie's spend save share approach to teaching child allowance spending

Allowance can feel surprisingly complicated. How much should you give? When to start? Should it be tied to chores? And one of the biggest questions parents ask:

How much should I control what my child spends their allowance on?

Let’s simplify this. Because the most important thing to understand about allowance is this: Allowance is less about money, and more about learning.

The bottom line: Parents should avoid controlling every allowance purchase because allowance is a developmental tool for practicing decision-making. Within safety and family value boundaries, it’s ok to let children make “questionable” purchases. The resulting disappointment from a broken toy or “bad” purchase teaches financial literacy and resilience more effectively than parental control or lectures.

Why Allowance is a Skill-Building Tool (Not a Reward for Chores)

An allowance is typically something separate from regular household responsibilities, and that distinction really matters.

Chores are not something children do to earn money. They are simply part of being a contributing member of a family.

Just like adult family members, children can contribute in age-appropriate ways. They can help set the table, clean up their toys, make their bed, or take out the trash – not because they’re being paid, but because they are part of a shared system where everyone participates to their ability.

Chores can help children develop a sense of responsibility, belonging, and contribution:“I’m part of this family, and I have a role here.”

Allowance, on the other hand, serves a different purpose. Allowance is not about family contribution, it’s about learning real-life skills like money management. (Plus some other added benefits we’ll get to!)

And when you separate the two, something really important happens:

  • Chores stop being transactional
  • And allowance becomes a tool for skill-building

Your child is no longer thinking: “What do I get for this?” after completing each chore.
Instead, they begin to understand: “This is what we do as part of our family.”

And with allowance, they get to practice incredibly important skills like:

  • Waiting
  • Delaying gratification
  • Saving toward a goal
  • Making spending decisions
  • Budgeting
  • Even using basic math in real-life situations

These are critical life skills. Which is why the exact amount you give matters far less than the experience you’re creating.

Tip: Most children are developmentally ready to begin managing a small allowance around ages 5 to 7, when they can grasp basic cause-and-effect with money, although many families wait until their child is older.

The amount you give is up to you, but a common starting point is $1 give-or-take per week per year of age (so a 6-year-old might receive $6 per week). The exact number matters far less than consistency and your guidance.

Mindset shift: Chores build responsibility. Allowance builds decision-making.

When Should Parents Intervene in Their Child’s Spending?

So what happens when your child wants to spend their money on something… questionable? Something cheap. Something you know won’t last. Something you wouldn’t personally buy.

This is where many parents feel stuck because on one hand, you want to guide your child to make good decisions. On the other hand, you don’t want to control them.

Here’s the shift: You give an allowance to teach skills. And those skills aren’t learned through control, they’re learned through experience. That means stepping back just enough to allow your child to make their own decisions—good or not—and then staying close enough to support them through the outcome.

Imagine your child has been saving their money and they finally buy something they’ve been wanting. And guess what? It breaks the next day.

While difficult to watch, this experience can also be an incredibly valuable opportunity because now your child gets to experience frustration, disappointment, and maybe even regret.

And those feelings, while hard to feel in the moment, are not failures. They are feedback. They are opportunities that can teach a child far more than a lecture ever could.

Your role isn’t to fix it or undo the mistake. Your role is to help your child move through the experience with your validation (not your fixing).

Script: Yep, it broke already. I’m so sorry. You were so looking forward to that. I know how disappointing that is.

How to Disagree Without Taking Over

Of course, there are limits. You still set the parameters for what is safe, age-appropriate, and what type of purchases align with your family values.

But within those boundaries, you can absolutely give your child space to make their own decisions. Even imperfect ones. You’re not there to control every decision your child makes with money — and the same is true across parenting broadly. Stepping back is harder than it sounds, especially when you understand the link between over-parenting and childhood anxiety.

You might say: “Sweetie, I’m not sure that’s going to last very long… but it is your money. If that’s what you want to do, I’ll support your choice.”

This communicates something powerful: I trust you to learn. And that trust builds confidence, independence, and responsibility over time.


A Simple Child Allowance Spending System: Spend / Save / Share

Many families find it helpful to divide allowance into three categories:

  1. Spend

For immediate wants. This is where your child practices making everyday choices.

  1. Save

For bigger goals. This is where they learn patience, planning, and delayed gratification.

  1. Share

For giving, donating, or helping others. This builds generosity and perspective.

How you divide this is completely up to your family. The goal is not perfection, it’s exposure and practice.


Final Thoughts

Your role is not to control every decision your child makes with money. Rescuing your child from a bad spending decision — or punishing them for it — misses the point entirely. Your role is to guide, support, and allow space for learning. Because learning doesn’t come from getting it right every time. It comes from experiencing what works… and what doesn’t.


Frequently Asked Questions

  1. Should you control what your child spends their allowance on?

Within boundaries you set for safety and family values, no. Dr. Siggie Cohen, a child development specialist with 35 years of experience, advises that allowance is a learning tool, not a test of your approval. Letting children make imperfect spending decisions is how they build judgment, financial confidence, and independence.

  1. Should allowance be tied to chores?

No. Dr. Siggie’s Evidence-Based Parenting approach separates the two intentionally. Chores are a child’s contribution to the family, done because they are part of a shared household, not because they earn money. Allowance is a separate financial literacy tool.

  1. What is the spend / save / share system for kids?

The Spend, Save, Share system divides a child’s allowance into three categories: Spend for immediate wants, Save for bigger goals, and Share for giving or donating. It gives children a concrete framework for decision-making, practicing delayed gratification, and developing generosity. Dr. Siggie recommends it as a simple, family-flexible starting point.

  1. What should you do when your child spends all their allowance on something that breaks?

Let the natural consequence do the teaching. When a child buys something and it breaks, the frustration they feel is feedback, not failure. Dr. Siggie’s approach is to guide the child through the experience with emotional support, rather than rescuing them from the disappointment or preventing the purchase next time.

  1. At what age should kids start getting an allowance?

Most children are developmentally ready around ages 5 to 7, when they can grasp basic cause-and-effect with money. Starting early with a small, consistent amount gives children years of low-stakes practice before financial decisions become more complex. Consistency matters more than the dollar amount.

  1. How does allowance change as kids get older?

As children move into the tween and teen years, Dr. Siggie recommends shifting allowance to cover real needs, such as clothing, social outings, and personal expenses. This raises the stakes from wants to needs and begins preparing them for independent budgeting. The same core principle applies: set the boundaries, then step back and let them manage within them.